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	<title>Radical Civility</title>
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	<modified>2012-05-17T03:22:45Z</modified>
	<author>
		<name>RC</name>
		<email>radicalcivility@gmail.com</email>
	</author>
	<copyright>Copyright 2012, RC</copyright>
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		<title>Drawing the Line Between Caesar and Christ</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry060212-122943" />
		<content type="text/html" mode="escaped"><![CDATA[A group of religious leaders has sent a complaint to the Internal Revenue Service requesting an investigation of two large churches in Ohio that they say are improperly campaigning on behalf of a conservative Republican running for governor.<br /><br />In their complaint, the clergy members contend that the two Columbus-area churches, <a href="http://www.fairfieldcc.com/" target="_blank" >Fairfield Christian Church</a> and the <a href="http://www.worldharvestchurch.org/" target="_blank" >World Harvest Church</a>, which were widely credited with getting out the Ohio vote for President Bush in 2004, have allowed their facilities to be used by Republican organizations, promoted the candidate, <a href="http://www.kenblackwell.com/" target="_blank" >J. Kenneth Blackwell</a>, among their members and otherwise violated prohibitions on political activity by tax-exempt groups.<br /><br />They are asking the I.R.S. to examine whether the churches&#039; tax exemptions should be revoked and are requesting that Mark W. Everson, the federal tax commissioner, seek an injunction to stop what they consider improper activities.<br /><br />-- From <i>The New York Times</i>, January 16, 2006.<br /><br />Pastor Rod Parsley of World Harvest Church charges that <a href="http://www.newsdesk.org/archives/000464.php" target="_blank" >Liberal preachers [are] trying to silence him</a> (Columbus Dispatch, January 21, via Newsdesk.org):<blockquote>:The Rev. Rod Parsley challenged critics to identify themselves.<br /><br />Vehemently denying that he plays partisan politics from the pulpit, the Rev. Rod Parsley said yesterday that he would not be silenced from preaching about moral issues by liberal ministers who this week filed a complaint against him with the Internal Revenue Service.<br /><br />Parsley, in a news conference at his sprawling World Harvest Church complex in southern Columbus, labeled the complaining pastors as the &quot;anonymous 31&quot; and called on them to reveal their identities.<br /><br />&quot;The anonymous 31 have chosen to speak behind the masks of personal and political agendas, media manipulation and intimidation, and we simply will not be silenced by those tactics of fear,&quot; Parsley said.</blockquote>Chuck Currie, a United Church of Christ Seminarian sympathetic to the  investigation request, offers a warning in <a href="http://chuckcurrie.blogs.com/chuck_currie/2006/01/ohio_restoratio.html" target="_blank" >Ohio Restoration Project: How The Republicans Misuse God For Political Gain</a> (Chuck Curry Blog, January 27):<blockquote>Groups like the Ohio Restoration Project are dangerous for many reasons:<br /><br />1. They confuse the Gospel teachings with the Republican Platform.<br /><br />2. They create a sense that to be a good pastor you must be a patriotic one (and they define patriotic as being in complete compliance with their own narrow views). The only loyalty a pastor should be concerned with is their loyalty to God. A minister cannot serve both church and state.<br /><br />3. They seem to have no respect for the US Constitution or the other laws our land.<br /><br />Those other brave religious leaders in Ohio who are working to put a stop to these crimes should be applauded for their efforts. Americans cannot afford to stand silent as the Religious Right works to replace our democracy with a theocracy where only their views are valued.  Democracy and respect for pluralism are ideals worth standing up for.</blockquote>For a reaction from a politically active conservative evangelical, see<br /><a href="http://danebramage.blogspot.com/2006/01/christian-left-attacks-christian.html" target="_blank" >Christian Left Attacks Christian Right</a> (Dane Bramage, January 30):<blockquote>Well I expected the left to try and impede the Republican grassroots machine. I didn’t expect it to come from so-called brothers and sisters. I participated in the Bush re-election campaign and one of the things I was asked was to have a voter registration drive in my church. I was not asked to tell the congregation to vote for Bush or anybody in particular. I was asked to get people who were not already registered to do so. So the claims of partisanship because of voter registration are pure crap. As for biased material, why don’t the liberals abide by their own rules? When I go to the polls in the Catholic church around the corner, democrat volunteers are there passing out materials in the parking lot. I am always given voting “instructions” with a sample ballot. Always the democrat candidate was selected and the liberal issues chosen as “examples”. Surely they can’t complain about the practice they themselves employ.<br /><br />As for recommending a conservative candidate, who do they think a conservative church would promote? If they are like my church then the pastors probably don’t say “Vote for this guy or that guy”. They will tell you to vote period. Political issues can be viewed in light of scripture as to being right and wrong but whether we vote for or against is still left to the individual. Unfortunately the leftist mind set is convinced that conservative Christians are mindless bumpkins who live only to do the will of the pastor and therefore no mention of current events or politics must be made on church grounds or the thought-controlled masses will march off lemming-like to the polls to vote Republican. If the moonbat Christians spent less time in their tax codes and more time in their Bibles they would realize that Jesus taught about current events and politics too, emphasizing their importance to Christians.</blockquote>Don Don&#039;s Lounge reprints <a href="http://dondonslounge.blogspot.com/2006/02/sound-off-moderate-christians.html" target="_blank" >Sound Off, Moderate Christians</a>, by Robyn E. Blumner, Times Perspective Columnist (February 5):<blockquote>If you want to see the culmination of Jerry Falwell and Pat Robertson&#039;s dream - the church as party headquarters - go to Ohio. There, two preachers, the Rev. Russell Johnson of Fairfield Christian Church and the Rev. Rod Parsley of World Harvest Church, are diligently working to build an army of conservative Christian voters who will dominate the Republican Party, then Ohio government, then Washington.<br /><br />Johnson, who calls those to his left &quot;secular jihadists&quot; and condemns public schools for not teaching that Hitler was &quot;an avid evolutionist,&quot; has founded the Ohio Restoration Project. Its mission is to enlist 2,000 religious leaders as &quot;Patriot Pastors&quot; who will sign up hundreds of thousands of new voters and mobilize an activist corps within their flocks.<br /><br />The goal is to capitalize on the 2004 election success that had regular churchgoers in Ohio who identified themselves as white evangelical or born-again voting for George W. Bush over John Kerry by an astounding 97 percent to 3 percent ratio.<br /><br />Parsley, an Ohio televangelist with a megachurch of 10,000 weekly worshipers, has launched Reformation Ohio, an organization with similar goals.<br /><br />While they expect their efforts to pay off with multiple election victories, in the short term Johnson and Parsley want to elect Secretary of State J. Kenneth Blackwell governor in November. Blackwell is an African-American Christian conservative who led a successful ballot initiative in 2004 to ban same-sex marriage.<br /><br />Johnson and Parsley say their institutions do not endorse candidates. But they have engaged in transparent electioneering on behalf of Blackwell - exclusively featuring him at events and in educational materials.<br /><br />The details of Johnson&#039;s and Parsley&#039;s political activities are exhaustively laid out in a complaint filed with the IRS and signed, not by the ACLU or People for the American Way, but by dozens of religious leaders. Initially, 31 pastors of Methodist, Baptist, Lutheran and other, mainly Protestant, denominations signed the letter that says the tax-exempt status of Johnson&#039;s and Parsley&#039;s churches and affiliated organizations should be revoked. Since then, at least two dozen more have asked to be included.<br /><br />The pastors say when they told their congregations about joining the complaint, the response was overwhelmingly positive.<br /><br />Here is the countervailing force. If the Christian Right is going to turn its followers into Republican Party operatives and its churches into political war rooms, then the moderate Christian community has to push back.<br /><br />Slowly, it&#039;s starting to happen.</blockquote>Pastor Rich Nathan of the <a href="http://www.vineyardcolumbus.org/index.asp" target="_blank" >Vineyard Church of Columbus</a> questions the spritual wisdom of filing the complaint in his February congregational letter, <a href="http://www.vineyardcolumbus.org/news/letter/index.asp" target="_blank" >A “Non-Political” Approach to Politics</a>  (Pastor Nathan published a similar column in the February 3 Columbus Dispatch):<blockquote>As a Christian pastor, I was deeply troubled that a group of pastors would choose to sue other pastors. What, I wondered, is their view of the Body of Christ? What is their understanding of 1 Corinthians 6.1 in which the apostle Paul says:<br /><br />If any of you has a dispute with another, dare he take it before the ungodly for judgment instead of before the saints?<br /><br />As a Christian pastor, I have also been troubled by the continued over-identification of the challenged churches (in this case) with far right Republican politics. Where, I have wondered, is there a place for a thoughtful Christian Democrat in these churches? How does a non-Christian who has contrary political leanings hear the gospel without being thoroughly turned off? Do these churches really want to align themselves with politicians who may have mixed motives or unbiblical perspectives on various issues? Do we really have only two options – the option offered by the political left or the option offered by the political right?</blockquote>Pastor Eric Williams of <a href="http://www.northucc.org" target="_blank" >North Congregational United Church of Christ</a>, one of thirty-one clergy who signed the IRS complaint, responds to Pastor Nathan and explains why <a href="http://www.dispatch.com/news/religion/faith-story.php?story=dispatch/2006/02/10/20060210-C2-01.html" target="_blank" > Churches entangled in partisan politics lose their prophetic voice.</a> (Columbus Dispatch, February 10):<blockquote>I interpret St. Paul’s advice to the church in Corinth differently than Pastor Nathan. The historical situation that this congregation was facing suggests that Paul was talking about court cases involving property (&quot;dispute with another&quot; and &quot;be cheated&quot;). The Roman government permitted Jews (and Christians) to apply their own laws in local property matters. This is very different from judging those who violate Roman law (Romans 13:3-4). Paul advised that everyone must obey the laws of the state or experience its judgment.<br /><br />In signing the letter of complaint I joined 30 colleagues who shared a common concern. We came together from various faith traditions, differing theological perspectives and individual life experiences to ask that the laws of our nation be enforced.<br /><br />We think that the two churches and pastors named in the complaint are violating federal laws. I don’t object to their speaking out about religious values or political issues. This kind of public dialogue informs and enhances everyone’s ability to live together in community. I do object to their endorsing a political candidate. . . .<br /><br />I am very concerned that many conservative evangelical churches and religious leaders in the United States have entered into a Faustian bargain to gain political power and legislative influence. By espousing an ideology of self-righteousness they have undermined the credibility of their moral witness in society today.</blockquote><a href="http://radicalcivility.org/Complaint-to-Commissioner-Everson.DOC" target="_blank" >Complete text of the Letter and Complaint to IRS Commissioner Everson</a> (Word document)]]></content>
		<id>http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry060212-122943</id>
		<issued>2006-02-12T00:00:00Z</issued>
		<modified>2006-02-12T00:00:00Z</modified>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>You Think You Know Who You Are?</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry060211-225136" />
		<content type="text/html" mode="escaped"><![CDATA[. . . You have no idea.&quot; - Officer Ryan (Matt Dillon) to his ex-partner Officer Hanson (Ryan Philippe), in the film <i>Crash</i><br /><br /><iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=radicalcivili-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=B000A3XY5K&fc1=000000&IS2=1&lt1=_blank&lc1=0000ff&bc1=000000&bg1=ffffff&f=ifr" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0"></iframe><br /><br /><a href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050505/REVIEWS/50502001/1023" target="_blank" >Roger Ebert&#039;s review of <i>Crash</i><br /><br /><a href="http://www.hollywoodjesus.com/crash.htm" target="_blank" >Review of <i>Crash</i> on HollywoodJesus.com]]></content>
		<id>http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry060211-225136</id>
		<issued>2006-02-12T00:00:00Z</issued>
		<modified>2006-02-12T00:00:00Z</modified>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Crash</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry060211-223831" />
		<content type="text/html" mode="escaped"><![CDATA[Reprinted from <a href="http://warhistorian.org/blog/index.php?entry=entry050618-053936" target="_blank" >Blog Them Out of the Stone Age</a><br /><br />Tuesday afternoon a week ago (June 7 [2005]), my colleague <a href="http://history.osu.edu/people/person.cfm?ID=958" target="_blank" >Hasan Jeffries</a> stopped by my office and asked if I&#039;d seen the film <a href="http://www.crashfilm.com/" target="_blank" >Crash</a>.  Actually, &quot;stopped by&quot; is too mild a way to phrase it.  Hasan is a fairly charismatic guy under the most ordinary circumstances, and on this occasion he was as animated as I&#039;ve ever seen him.  I told him I&#039;d been meaning to see the movie since reading critic Roger Ebert&#039;s <a href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050505/REVIEWS/50502001/1023" target="_blank" >review</a> back in May, but had not yet gotten around to it.  &quot;You have <i>got</i> to see this movie,&quot; Hasan said.<br /><br />So that evening I did, and the next day Hasan and I met over lunch to discuss it.<br /><br />&quot;<i>Crash</i>,&quot; explains Ebert in his review, &quot;tells interlocking stories of whites, blacks, Latinos, Koreans, Iranians, cops and criminals, the rich and the poor, the powerful and powerless, all defined in one way or another by racism. All are victims of it, and all are guilty of it. Sometimes, yes, they rise above it, although it is never that simple. Their negative impulses may be instinctive, their positive impulses may be dangerous, and who knows what the other person is thinking?&quot;  Hasan and I liked the film as a film, but we were most attracted to its ability to act as a catalyst for dialogue about racism.  Yet <i>Crash</i> can be seen just as readily as a commentary on the ways in which we imprison ourselves behind walls of anger and how hard it is to escape those walls.  I know that I myself have been, throughout my life, an intensely angry person, though I have tried very hard to control it and feel deeply chagrined and ashamed whenever I lose my temper.  That&#039;s not just my personal struggle, however.  It&#039;s the world&#039;s struggle.  And the study of military history has much to do with understanding that.<br /><br />Anger is everywhere.  You never know when you&#039;ll encounter it.  Last Friday (June 10) my significant other and I went out for a beer at a nearby bar called Caddo&#039;s.  It affects a country-and-western atmosphere and is pretty laid back.  (I think that for all my life I will be in the academy but not of it.  I&#039;m always most comfortable in what might be called working-class environments, and one of my favorite country songs is Aaron Tippin&#039;s   <a href="http://www.lyricsdownload.com/aaron-tippin-working-man-s-phd-lyrics.html" target="_blank" >&quot;Working Man&#039;s PhD&quot;</a>.  Even though, strictly speaking, the song is sort of contemptuous of people with actual PhDs.)<br /><br />We weren&#039;t there long.  I spent most of the time chatting with a guitarist over a Corona beer and my SO, I belatedly discovered, spent a few hapless moments fending off a rather incompetent pass by one of the clientele.  We had to be up early in the morning to drive out to Indiana so we left around 12:30 a.m.  I backed my car out of its parking space and paused as a car two or three spaces away also began pulling out.  For a couple of seconds it was no big deal; I figured he&#039;d see me and pause to let me by before completing his maneuver.  But then I realized he was getting closer and closer to my car and then he just hit me.  Tapped me is more like it.  No big deal.  Here&#039;s a photo of the damage.  You can click for a larger image; indeed, you may have to; otherwise you may not be able to make out the damage. . . .<br /><br /><a href="http://warhistorian.org/blog/images/saturn-damage-photo-3-closeup.jpg" target="_blank" ><img src="images/saturn-damage-photo-3.jpg" width=432 height=324 border=0 alt=''></a><br /><br />I got out of the car to do the routine exchange of insurance information.  The other driver got of his car and started into one of those what-the-hell-were-you-doing-there-and-it&#039;s-all-your-fault routines.<br /><br />&quot;We&#039;re not going to do that,&quot; I said, mildly--emphasis on mildly because I could see that this guy was belligerent and probably drunk.  &quot;We&#039;re going to exchange insurance information as the law requires.&quot;<br /><br />He said that he didn&#039;t have the information on him but that had coverage with State Farm, so it was OK, and anyway there wasn&#039;t any real damage, and so on.<br /><br />I said, &quot;One of two things is going to happen here.  Either we are going to exchange information or I am going to call the police.&quot;<br /><br />He told me I could just call the police, then, since he had no insurance information and no intention of sticking around at the scene to undergo a potential sobriety test.  I called out the number of his license plate to my SO and she wrote it down.  The guy got back into his car.  I walked around to the passenger&#039;s side and asked him to reconsider, which may sound nuts on my part except that as soon as I refused to get caught up in the moment and insisted on keeping things businesslike, he calmed right down.  In response to my request for him to reconsider, he told me candidly that he already had several DUIs (Driving Under the Influence) and preferred to be cited for leaving the scene of an accident.  &quot;Good luck,&quot; I said quietly--no sarcasm, I really meant it, because he obviously had problems and there wasn&#039;t anything I could do but hope that he got home okay.<br /><br />I called in the accident report.  The officer who came told me that ordinarily the police do not respond to accidents on private property, so the dumbest thing the guy could possibly have done was to leave the scene.  That made him the subject of a criminal investigation--though the officer told me not to hold my breath for any quick resolution.  He ran the plate number.  Information about the person to whom the plate was registered came up on a computer screen in the middle of the cop&#039;s dashboard--the technology these days is amazing.  He asked if the photo of the person looked like the guy with whom I&#039;d spoken.  I said it did.  He said the guy was driving under a suspended license and, sure enough, had three DUIs.<br /><br />So that was that.  The next morning I took a few photos of the damage and then my SO and I headed off for Indiana.   <a href="http://www.city-data.com/city/Claypool-Indiana.html" target="_blank" >Claypool, Indiana</a>, to be exact.  Population 308 and falling, 97 percent white, median age 31.5 years, median household income $33,833, median house value $62,500.  Not much goes on in Claypool, Indiana. Someone had recently tried to have a cockfight, and two roosters had been driven up from Kentucky for that purpose.  No one seems to have explained the point of a cockfight to the roosters, however, and when thrown into the ring they just sort of regarded one another with a sort of isn&#039;t-this-odd incredulity.  The organizer of the cockfight, disgusted and disappointed, simply turned them loose into the neighborhood, where they are now known as Lunch and Dinner, respectively.  I saw them several times during my visit.  Mahatma Gandhi was more belligerent than the two of them combined.<br /><br />My SO has a friend living in Claypool and we were in her father&#039;s yard chatting when just beyond a row of hedges we heard a truck slam on its brakes, tires squealing, and then a voice screaming at the top of his lungs.  We couldn&#039;t make out exactly what was said except that it involved a threat to kill whoever the screamer was talking to.  Apparently the screamer felt that he had in some way been disrespected.<br /><br />One of my conceits, which will probably get me slugged one day, is that I can defuse pretty much any hostile situation.  I have a great belief in the power of remaining calm.  It seems to evoke calm from the other person, almost despite themselves.  So I walked around the row of hedges and saw that the screamer was a man in his mid-twenties who had stopped his pickup truck in the middle of the road.  He had gotten out of his truck to berate--wait for it--a boy who could have been no more than twelve.  Having gotten things off his chest, he was stalking back to his truck.<br /><br />A small puppy followed him on the theory that, since in his young life he had gotten only petting and tummy tickles from human beings, this guy offered another fat opportunity for a little loving.  The puppy got under the truck right about where the rear tire would crush him as soon as the screamer put the truck in gear.  A little girl desperately ran out to the truck and begged the screamer not to drive away.  &quot;Aw, he&#039;ll be all right,&quot; the screamer said.  The little girl grabbed the puppy and ran away just as the screamer threw the truck into gear and accelerated away.  This time I did not get the license plate.<br /><br />This time I could barely believe what I&#039;d just seen.<br /><br />I walked over to the group of kids that included the little girl and the twelve-year old boy.  I asked what that had been all about.  The boy, obviously shaken, had no idea.  He&#039;d simply been waving to trucks and cars as they went by and the screamer seemed to interpret this as some sort of mortal insult.  (When I tell this story I am sometimes asked if I believe that the kid was really just waving hi.  In fact I do.  It was consistent with what I&#039;d seen of the little group before and the kid showed none of the little signs that betray prevarication.  But the main thing I say is, So what?  What could possibly justify a grown man to do something like that?   Why is the screamer getting the benefit of the doubt here?)<br /><br />In a previous and for some reason slightly controversial <a href="http://warhistorian.org/blog/index.php?entry=entry050609-081848" target="_blank" >entry</a>, I suggested that military historians had something relevant to say about bullies.  I now told the kids that I was a military historian who had active duty officers among my students.  I said I liked to think about things like what had just happened as if they were military problems to be solved.  I was the readier to address this particular &quot;military problem&quot; because the kids told me--and after a few more hours in Claypool and the nearby town of <a href="http://www.city-data.com/city/Pierceton-Indiana.html" target="_blank" >Pierceton</a>, I heartily believed it--that around here some people engaged in this sort of random hostility all the time.<br /><br />I stood where the boy had stood.  I waved to an imaginary truck.  I imagined the truck screeching to a halt.  I imagined the driver storming toward me.  I imagined what sort of man could be filled with so much rage, and concluded that it was most likely a man who had been beaten down by life.  Maybe he&#039;d lost his job.  Maybe his girl friend had dumped him.  Most probably, given the depressed area, he felt that life had given him a raw deal.  He got so little respect that when a kid waved hello to him, he interpreted it as more disrespect.  And although he might have to take it from adults, he wasn&#039;t going to take it from some damned twelve-year old twerp.<br /><br />I said to the kids, &quot;A basic rule in war is that, unless you have a very good reason, you do not give the enemy what he wants.  A guy like this wants to pick a fight.  He wants an excuse to be mad.  He needs to be mad.  How about if you said something like, &#039;Hey, mister, I really like your truck.  What kind is it?&#039;  And so on.&quot;<br /><br />One of the kids pointed out that maybe the guy would think this was sarcasm.  I thought the kid was exactly right.  I tried again.<br /><br />&quot;How about if you say, &#039;Mister, you scare me.&#039;&quot;  That instantly struck me as the right answer.  He comes raging up, expecting the satisfaction of a confrontation, and gets instead to see himself as what he is, a scary man bullying a small kid.  I notice that the door to a house is a few feet away.  &quot;How about if you run inside the house,&quot; I continue.<br /><br />It all makes sense, but I know it also sounds like running away.  If this is going to work, the kids have to have a sense of empowerment.  &quot;You say this happens a lot?&quot; I ask.  They nod.<br /><br />&quot;Then here&#039;s what you do.  Write down the make and model of the vehicle and the color.  Write down whatever you can about the driver.  If you can, write down the license plate number.&quot;  They note that they have no pen and paper.  &quot;You say this happens a lot,&quot; I say, &quot;so keep pen and paper handy.  And then call the police.&quot;<br /><br />My talking to them like this seems to have calmed them all down.  Better yet, they&#039;re starting to think of this as a problem to be solved.  They don&#039;t feel helpless.  I leave them a business card.  It&#039;s just a stunt.  I want them to feel like they really have just had a consultation with an actual military historian.  I say before I go, &quot;Remember, don&#039;t give your enemy what he wants.  If he wants a fight, deny him that.  Get him onto your ground, not his.  Can you imagine what a weak man that driver was to think he had to pick on kids half his age?  He wanted a fight on those terms.  Get him into a fight with the police instead.&quot;<br /><br />They like that idea.  The twelve-year old and I shake hands.  I walk away.  I feel good that I&#039;ve been able to help--and yet somewhere down deep, I feel a rage,  an odd kinship with the screamer in the pickup truck.  ]]></content>
		<id>http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry060211-223831</id>
		<issued>2006-02-12T00:00:00Z</issued>
		<modified>2006-02-12T00:00:00Z</modified>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Long Time No See</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry060210-003916" />
		<content type="text/html" mode="escaped"><![CDATA[Sorry to have been away for so long.  Between my regular life and my <a href="http://warhistorian.org/blog/index.php" target="_blank" >other blog</a>, there hasn&#039;t been time to maintain this one.  I <i>have</i> begun teaching the Faith and Film class I outlined in an <a href="http://radicalcivility.org/blog/index.php?entry=entry051207-065315" target="_blank" >early entry.</a>  It&#039;s been a nice experience.  I may eventually even scrounge some time to write about it.  In the meantime, just know that I haven&#039;t dropped off the planet.]]></content>
		<id>http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry060210-003916</id>
		<issued>2006-02-10T00:00:00Z</issued>
		<modified>2006-02-10T00:00:00Z</modified>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Crimes and Misdemeanors</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry060107-213918" />
		<content type="text/html" mode="escaped"><![CDATA[<iframe src="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=radicalcivili-20&o=1&p=8&l=as1&asins=B00005AUJK&fc1=000000&IS2=1&lt1=_blank&lc1=0000ff&bc1=000000&bg1=ffffff&f=ifr" style="width:120px;height:240px;" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" align="left" hspace="8" ></iframe> <a href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19891013/REVIEWS/910130302/1023" target="_blank" >Roger Ebert&#039;s original review of <i>Crimes and Misdemeanors</i>, 1989</a> <br /><br /><a href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20050911/REVIEWS08/509110301/1023" target="_blank" >Roger Ebert&#039;s assessment of the film as one of the &quot;Great Movies,&quot; 2005</a>]]></content>
		<id>http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry060107-213918</id>
		<issued>2006-01-08T00:00:00Z</issued>
		<modified>2006-01-08T00:00:00Z</modified>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Barna Reviews Top Religious Trends of 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry060107-191827" />
		<content type="text/html" mode="escaped"><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.barna.org/" target="_blank" >The Barna Group</a>--named for its founder/director, George Barna--is a well-regarded organization that, among other things, does research designed to be of practical aid to Christian churches.  It recently issued a <a href="http://www.barna.org/FlexPage.aspx?Page=BarnaUpdateNarrow&amp;BarnaUpdateID=205" target="_blank" >report</a> on the top religious trends of 2005.  The report identified four church-related trends:  1) &quot;most local churches essentially ignore three critical spiritual dimensions: ministry to children, ministry to families and prayer;&quot; 2) &quot;congregations are rapidly incorporating new technologies into their activities;&quot; 3) a &quot;slow demise of the African-American church community;&quot; and 4) a &quot;changing of the guard among the leaders of the leaders,&quot; e.g., from Billy Graham and Jerry Falwell to Rick Warren and T.D. Jakes.  &quot;Pastors Warren and Jakes are at the forefront of a new class of faith leaders whose message and media skills reflect the changing cultural environment in which they minister.&quot;<br /><br />Barna also highlighted four individual-related shifts:  1) &quot;the energizing of evangelicals,&quot; a group that comprises only 7 percent of American adults but gets a disproportionate share of media attention.  This group tends to be the &quot;most active in evangelism, most likely to read the Bible, to pray, to attend church services, to volunteer at a church, and to engage in a small group during the week, and give away almost three times as much money as do other Americans.&quot; 2) an alarming epidemic of &quot;biblical illiteracy&quot; among most Christians; 3) the emergence of a group he dubs &quot;Revolutionaries&quot; who have become frustrated with traditional churches and have &quot;crafted entirely new spiritual environments that draw them closer to God and other believers, without the help of a conventional church. There are well over 20 million adults who are pursuing a Revolutionary faith that is reminiscent of the early Church. They are meeting in homes, at work, in public places – wherever they can connect and share their mutual love for Christ and pursue their desire to be obedient servants of God.&quot;  4) the &quot;faith trajectory&quot; of people in their 20s and 30s, many of whom are &quot;leaders in the pursuit of new models of faith experience and expression, such as house churches, cyberchurches and marketplace experiences. They are the most prolific practitioners of newer forms of evangelistic outreach, such as Socratic evangelism. They are pioneering language that bridges the gap between postmodern cultural imperatives and first-century biblical principles.&quot;]]></content>
		<id>http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry060107-191827</id>
		<issued>2006-01-08T00:00:00Z</issued>
		<modified>2006-01-08T00:00:00Z</modified>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Rome of the West</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry051215-171503" />
		<content type="text/html" mode="escaped"><![CDATA[<a href="http://saint-louis.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" ><img src="images/rome-of-the-west.jpg" width=432 height=72 border=0 alt=''></a><br /><br /><a href="http://saint-louis.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" >Rome of the West</a>, explains its author, Mark Scott Abeln, &quot;is a web log about Catholicism in Saint Louis, Missouri, which was called the &#039;Rome of the West&#039;. Topics of interest are the historical Catholic patrimony of our City, the restoration of Catholic culture, manners, and morals, increasing public and private piety, and fostering interest in the fine liturgical arts.&quot;  Although Mark&#039;s profile photo shows him casually clad in a short-sleeve plaid shirt, I never visit the site without feeling that I ought to be wearing a suit and tie.  Actually, that&#039;s not quite correct.  I never visit the site without feeling that I ought to drive to the nearest priest, repent my Protestant background and the whole sad episode of the Reformation, and convert to Catholicism.<br /><br />One of the best things about the blogosphere is the chance it affords to  encounter  people and perspectives one would not ordinarily run across.  I have known my share of renegade Catholics, recovering Catholics, evangelical Catholics, and Catholics who are Catholics simply because that&#039;s how they were raised.  But I have seldom encountered a lay Catholic who is one might call &quot;high Catholic;&quot; which is to say, someone for whom the hierarchy, traditions, and liturgy of the Church really resonate.  I do not suggest that such people are rare, merely that they&#039;re rare in the circles in which I have found myself.<br /><br />Rome of the West reflects and explains this form of Catholicism with a seriousness rarely found in the blogosphere, where prose styles tend to be off-the-cuff and breezy.  All spiritually-oriented blogs are a form of worship.  It takes time to create and sustain a blog, particularly if one posts frequently, time is a valuable commodity, and where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.  But until RW I hadn&#039;t encountered a religious blog where this thought had occurred to me so forcefully.<br /><br />Mark has been faithfully plugging away at RW since his <a href="http://saint-louis.blogspot.com/2004/12/comments-requested.html" target="_blank" >first post</a> just over a year ago.  Some of his posts deal with societal culture, others with the history of Catholicism in Missouri, especially the Saint Louis area, while still others knowledgeably discuss matters of doctrine and liturgy.  All these have some appeal for me except the commentaries on societal culture; these tend to be heavily didactic, full of sweeping generalizations, and somewhat off-putting.  But the posts I enjoy the most are those on area churches:  their architecture, gardens, shrines, stained glass windows.  These are copiuously illustrated with well composed, often compellingly beautiful photos.  Mark explicitly believes that material culture carries a wealth of embedded meaning and that consequently, the architecture, grounds, and decor of a Catholic church are intrinsically part of their parishioners&#039; spiritual education.  For examples, see:<br /><br /><a href="http://saint-louis.blogspot.com/2005/07/shrine-of-saint-rose-philippine.html" target="_blank" > Shrine of Saint Rose Philippine Duchesne</a><br /><br /><a href="http://saint-louis.blogspot.com/2005/09/photos-of-old-saint-ferdinands-shrine.html" target="_blank" >Photos of Old Saint Ferdinand&#039;s Shrine in Florissant, Missouri</a><br /><br /><a href="http://saint-louis.blogspot.com/2005/12/photos-of-church-of-holy-martyrs-of.html" target="_blank" > Photos of the Church of the Holy Martyrs of Japan, in Japan, Missouri</a>  (Interestingly, this was posted on December 7, the anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attack, and for good reason--have a look.) <br /><br />Rome of the West is a <a href="http://www.truthlaidbear.com/showdetails.php?host=http://saint-louis.blogspot.com" target="_blank" >Multicellular Microorganism</a> in the TTLB blogosphere ecosystem, with a link score of 8 and an average of 43 hits/day.  That&#039;s decidedly modest, just one evolutionary step above the Insignificant Microbe that is Radical Civility.  Hopefully its status as a finalist for Best Religious Blog will propel more traffic to the site.  RW deserves it.  ]]></content>
		<id>http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry051215-171503</id>
		<issued>2005-12-15T00:00:00Z</issued>
		<modified>2005-12-15T00:00:00Z</modified>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Generous Orthodoxy Think Tank</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry051214-204655" />
		<content type="text/html" mode="escaped"><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.generousorthodoxy.net/thinktank/" target="_blank" ><img src="images/generous-orthodoxy.jpg" width=432 height=88 border=0 alt=''></a><br /><br /><a href="http://www.generousorthodoxy.net/thinktank/" target="_blank" >Generous Orthodoxy Think Tank</a> is a group blog that supports <a href="http://www.generousorthodoxy.net/" target="_blank" >Generous Orthodoxy</a>, a network aimed at &quot;Renewing the Center: Beyond Theological Liberalism and Conservatism.&quot;  GO&#039;s main page is given over entirely to a set of epigrams suggestive of its task.  Perhaps the most salient of these is one from Hans Frei:<blockquote>My own vision of what might be propitious for our day, split as we are, not so much into denominations as into schools of thought, is that we need a kind of generous orthodoxy which would have in it an element of liberalism—a voice like the <i>Christian Century</i>—and an element of evangelicalism—the voice of <i>Christianity Today</i>. I don&#039;t know if there is a voice between those two, as a matter of fact. If there is, I would like to pursue it.</blockquote>The site&#039;s <a href="http://www.generousorthodoxy.net/generous_orthodoxy/2005/07/about_generouso.html" target="_blank" >introduction page</a> goes on to explain that GO &quot;represents the perspectives of those who are variously called progressive evangelicals, postconservative evangelicals, post-evangelicals, younger evangelicals, liberal evangelicals, and/or left evangelicals&quot;--or to put it another way, Christians who adhere to the evangelical tradition but are uncomfortable with the politics and dogma of the Religious Right.<br /><br />This feeling is not uncommon among evangelicals.  Dave Tomlinson captures it poignantly in the introduction to <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0310253853/103-1157430-2687865" target="_blank" >The Post Evangelical</a> (1995; rpt. Zondervan, 2003):<blockquote>Most of those who contemplate the possibilities of being &quot;post&quot;-evangelical do so because of a difficulty they find in reconciling what they see and experience in evangelicalism with their personal values, instinctive reactions and theological reflections.  For some people the agony created by this conflict is very considerable. . . . One young man, who had grown up in an evangelical home, spoke with pain about the dilemma:  &quot;I don&#039;t know where to go. I no longer feel I can call myself an evangelical, yet don&#039;t wish to be a liberal.  What am I?&quot;  Other people are more nonchalant about it, like the young woman who told me:  &quot;Evangelicalism helped me to begin with, but I feel I&#039;ve outgrown it now.&quot;  Arrogant?  Possibly, yet she was voicing something which cropped up continually in my discussions with people:  the feeling that evangelicalism is supremely good at introducing people to faith in Christ, but distinctly unhelpful when it comes to the matter of progressing into a more &quot;grown up&quot; experience of faith.<br /><br />What do they mean by &quot;grown up&quot;?  Lots of things, but I will just mention the one which is cited most often:  the desire to interact on a more positive level with theologies and perspectives which do not come from an evangelical source.<br /><br />The feeling people have is that such perspectives are only ever mentioned in evangelical circles in order to be promptly dismissed as rubbish or as a disgraceful compromise.  &quot;I have suffered twenty years of religious and theological censorship,&quot; one person exclaimed.  &quot;I have been warned about this and told to keep away from that.  I&#039;ve had enough of it.  It&#039;s time for me to make up my own mind.&quot; (2-3)</blockquote>Although some people who feel this way simply reject the evangelical tradition, Tonlinson continues, many find that &quot;when the chips are down, [they] quite often discover that their evangelical background still counts for something.&quot; (5)  The solution, he and others believe, is not to walk away from evangelicalism but rather to reinvent it:  &quot;To be post-evangelical is to take as given many of the assumptions of evangelical faith, while at the same time moving beyond its perceived limitations.&quot; (7)<br /><br />That will do for a start, but it&#039;s still pretty nebulous.  Puzzling out the specifics of post- or progressive evangelicalism is a project that has been underway in patches of the evangelical community for well over a decade.  (The <a href="http://www.emergentvillage.com/Site/index.htm" target="_blank" >Emergent</a> movement seems to be a hub for this activity.)    The purpose of Generous Orthodoxy is to facilitate the process:  &quot;We are here to provide networking, resources, and information for progressive evangelicals and interested onlookers. . . . Our desire is to help foster a sense of connectedness among progressive evangelicals in the U.S. and throughout the world.&quot;<br /><br />GO ThinkTank, for its part, &quot;is a collaborative blog that is authored by progressive evangelicals in the academy. The goal of ThinkTank is to share resources and foster critical reflection upon the Christian tradition and the wider culture.&quot;  A lot of intellectual firepower has been mobilized to carry out this mission:  I counted 37 contributors listed on the masthead.  Most seem to be seminary faculty and students, but the list includes at least one philosopher and one anthropologist.<br /><br />Though registered only in July 2005, generousorthodoxy.net already has a hefty number of posts, most of them discursive and of unusually high quality.  For an introduction to ThinkTank&#039;s concerns, try two early posts: <a href="http://www.generousorthodoxy.net/thinktank/2005/07/welcome.html" target="_blank" >Two Types of &quot;P&quot; Evangelicals</a> and <a href="http://www.generousorthodoxy.net/thinktank/2005/07/postconservativ.html" target="_blank" >Post-Conservative Evangelicalism:  An Update After a Decade.</a> <br /><br />The posts on ThinkTank tend to be fairly long and often require you to read even longer posts and essays elsewhere.  It&#039;s time-consuming but worthwhile for someone like me, who pretty much fits Tomlinson&#039;s portrait of an alienated evangelical.  I wonder how meaningful it would be to Eric Williams (Ales Rarus) or Laura Curtis (Pursuing Holiness), who seem quite comfortable with their faith traditions.<br /><br />ThinkTank is already a <a href="http://www.truthlaidbear.com/al.php?host=http://generousorthodoxy.net/thinktank" target="_blank" >Slithering Reptile</a> in the TTLB Ecosystem, and credited with sixty links.<br /><br />Make that sixty-one.]]></content>
		<id>http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry051214-204655</id>
		<issued>2005-12-15T00:00:00Z</issued>
		<modified>2005-12-15T00:00:00Z</modified>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Ales Rarus</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry051213-151837" />
		<content type="text/html" mode="escaped"><![CDATA[<a href="http://alesrarus.funkydung.com/" target="_blank" ><img src="images/ales-rarus.jpg" width=432 height=144 border=0 alt=''></a><br /><br /><a href="http://alesrarus.funkydung.com/" target="_blank" >Ales Rarus</a> is the creation of Eric Williams, a 28-year old graduate student in artificial intelligence at the University of Pittsburgh.  The phrase is Latin and means &quot;rare bird,&quot; more or less.  (See Eric&#039;s <a href="http://alesrarus.funkydung.com/aboutme.html#whence" target="_blank" >explanation</a> for details.)  Latin, indeed, crops up all over the blog.  A permalink is &quot;nexus&quot;; the comments link inquires &quot;Habetne nemo opinionem?&quot; until a comment is received.  Then it reads &quot;Vox, sola in eremo, annotatit&quot; until  the second comment, after which it exults, &quot;Accolae enuntiant.&quot;  This is either charming or deeply weird.  I think it&#039;s charming. <br /><br />Eric himself goes by the nom de blog of Funky Dung, a <a href="http://alesrarus.funkydung.com/aboutme.html#why" target="_blank" >reference</a> to an obscure Pink Floyd song, and henceforth I&#039;ll use Funky Dung as his preferred form of address.<br /><br />Funky Dung has one of the <a href="http://alesrarus.funkydung.com/aboutme.html" target="_blank" >most complete introductory pages I&#039;ve seen</a>.  And he has something I don&#039;t think I&#039;ve ever seen:  <a href="http://alesrarus.funkydung.com/aboutme.html#faith" target="_blank" >a statement of faith</a>.  That&#039;s completely in keeping with Funky Dung&#039;s <a href="http://alesrarus.funkydung.com/aboutme.html#wherefore" target="_blank" >rationale</a> for blogging:  &quot;to &quot;teach in order to lead others to faith&quot; by being always &quot;on the lookout for occasions of announcing Christ by word, either to unbelievers . . . or to the faithful&quot; through the &quot;use of the communications media.&quot;  He&#039;s been at it now over well over three years.<br /><br />Although Funky Dung purchased funkydung.com only in July 2004, he had been blogging regularly on a predecessor site since his <a href="http://alesrarus.funkydung.com/arc20020401.html#BlogID4" target="_blank" >first post</a> in April 2002.  Most new bloggers, unsurprisingly, have an interest in the phenomenon of blogging, and one of his earliest posts dealt with <a href="http://alesrarus.funkydung.com/arc20020401.html#BlogID13" target="_blank" >Blog Ethics</a>.  Most of his early posts are of the &quot;filter&quot; variety; i.e., here&#039;s a-link-and-here-in-a-sentence-is-what-I think-of-it.  Such posts can make for pleasant reading if you follow a blog on a regular basis, but you can&#039;t dive into the archives, as I&#039;ve done, and get much out of it.      Maybe few others did, either.  I notice that in the first year most posts are followed by a forlorn &quot;Habetne nemo opinionem?&quot;  (Though to be sure, some of them do in fact contain comments.  Go figure.)<br /><br />Since Ales Rarus is now a <a href="http://www.truthlaidbear.com/showdetails.php?host=http://alesrarus.funkydung.com" target="_blank" >Large Mammal</a> in the TTLB ecosystem, with a link score of 242 and 188 hits/day, plainly Funky Dung has developed a following.  But exactly when and why that occurred is hard to reconstruct.  My sense is that it probably began when Funky Dung began to blend more discursive essays along with the filter posts, for he turns out to be a very capable lay apologist for Catholicism.  That, at at any rate, is the quality that most appeals to me about his blog and the principal reason I&#039;ve transferred Ales Rarus to my blogroll.  As a sample, see <a href="http://alesrarus.funkydung.com/arc20050401.html#BlogID1836" target="_blank" >The Church in the Modern World</a>.  There&#039;s also this interesting <a href="http://alesrarus.funkydung.com/arc20051201.html#BlogID2089" target="_blank" >recent comment</a> on a key difference between the most venerable Christian churches and their Protestant, especially evangelical, counterparts:<blockquote>Churches of sufficient high-ness, e.g., Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and (occasionally and in spite of their struggles) Anglican, see themselves as the One, the Holy, the Catholic, and the Apostolic church advertised in the Creed. Such churches see themselves as occupying uniquely, not merely notionally (as in a agnostic sense) but actually, the place of Ark of Salvation for the entire world. (Parenthetically, this is the &quot;elephant in the room&quot; in ecumenical engagement between Protestants and Catholics. They can find mutual agreement in many things, but this audacious view the Catholic Church has of itself ultimately destabilizes any mutual accord.. . .)<br /><br />Thus, such Churches consist in not merely the delivery of God&#039;s Word to the world, which the [Protestant evangelical] megachurches sometimes do very well, but in the delivery of the Sacraments, i.e., objective, physical marks of grace normatively necessary for eternal salvation, to the Faithful. This latter ecclesial definition was watered down slightly by Luther in his reformation, watered down considerably more by Calvin&#039;s, and is rejected out of hand by the heirs of the Anabaptists, which today include nearly all &quot;megachurches&quot; and all their (smaller) fellow Low Church Evangelical Megachurch- Wannabes.</blockquote>In addition to his blog, Funky Dung has been energetic in the Catholic sector of the blogosphere from a technical standpoint:  He hosts, for example, the <a href="http://stblogsparish.funkydung.com/" target="_blank" >St. Blogs Parish aggregator</a>.  It&#039;s still a work in progress and not immune from tampering:  When I tried it, the first thing I saw was a long list of links like this one:  http:// - www.- sexual - relations. - info/index2530. - html (hyphens added),  which in turn led to a porn site.  (Indeed, I imagine they all did.)<br /><br />Funky Dung also has the distinction of being the first blogger, among a number who have back-tracked to this site, to leave a comment.  Actually two comments, the second of which asked me to email after I&#039;d written up my reconnaissance of Ales Rarus.  So off I go to do so. ]]></content>
		<id>http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry051213-151837</id>
		<issued>2005-12-13T00:00:00Z</issued>
		<modified>2005-12-13T00:00:00Z</modified>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<title>Conservative Blogs Are More Effective</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry051212-121237" />
		<content type="text/html" mode="escaped"><![CDATA[. . . <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/11/magazine/11ideas1-11.html" target="_blank" >writes</a>  Michael Crowley in yesterday&#039;s New York Times Magazine:<blockquote>That might sound counterintuitive. After all, the Howard Dean campaign showed the power of the liberal blogosphere. And the liberal-activist Web site DailyKos counts hundreds of thousands of visitors each day. But Democrats say there&#039;s a key difference between liberals and conservatives online. Liberals use the Web to air ideas and vent grievances with one another, often ripping into Democratic leaders. (Hillary Clinton, for instance, is routinely vilified on liberal Web sites for supporting the Iraq war.) Conservatives, by contrast, skillfully use the Web to provide maximum benefit for their issues and candidates. They are generally less interested in examining every side of every issue and more focused on eliciting strong emotional responses from their supporters.</blockquote>This squares reasonably well with my own reading of liberal and conservative blogs--except for the implication that liberal blogs <i>are</i>, in fact, &quot;interested in examining every side of every issue.&quot;  Much as I&#039;d like to believe otherwise, that&#039;s hogwash.  Indeed, it&#039;s hard to find blogs of any kind that explore all sides  of an issue.]]></content>
		<id>http://www.radicalcivility.org/blog1/index.php?entry=entry051212-121237</id>
		<issued>2005-12-12T00:00:00Z</issued>
		<modified>2005-12-12T00:00:00Z</modified>
	</entry>
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